Grand Canyon Times

• Sinusitis can be caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, and allergies.
• If sinusitis lasts for more than three months, it is considered to be chronic sinusitis.
• Early intervention is highly recommended to address chronic sinusitis to reduce the risk of more serious issues. 

Sinus infections, also called sinusitis, are common medical conditions that can become more serious the longer they go untreated. Dr. Brian Lee of Scottsdale Sinus and Allergy Center said that early intervention is crucial in treating sinusitis.

"There have been multiple studies that show that the earlier that you intervene in the disease process, the better the long-term outcomes. You never want to wait until your sinuses are an absolute mess," Dr. Lee told the Grand Canyon Times. "Your outcomes are probably not going to be as good, and you may need repeat procedures to help completely eliminate the infection or the inflammation. The earlier we intervene, the better the patients do."

Symptoms of sinusitis include yellow or green drainage from the nose, pressure and pain in the face, a stuffy nose, bad breath, coughing up mucus, especially at night, and sometimes fever and chills, according to Merck Manual.

Sinusitis can advance to chronic sinusitis, a condition where the sinuses, the spaces inside your nose and head, become inflamed and swollen for three months or more, according to the Mayo Clinic. The condition disrupts the normal drainage of mucus, leading to nasal congestion and difficulty breathing through the nose. As a result, individuals may experience a stuffy nose, and the area around their eyes may feel tender and swollen. Other symptoms may include infections, the presence of nasal polyps (abnormal growths in the sinuses), or inflammation of the sinus lining. The condition can affect both adults and children.

Chronic sinusitis affects 28.9 million American adults, or 11% of the adult population, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It is also responsible for 4.1 million doctor visits and more than 230,000 emergency room visits.

According to studies, early intervention for chronic sinusitis not only increases immediate quality of life but also typically improves long-term relief and reduces healthcare costs.

Serious complications can result from untreated sinusitis, such as vision loss or infections in the bones and skin, according to the Mayo Clinic. It is recommended to schedule a doctor's appointment if symptoms last for more than 10 days.

At times, allergies related to sinus disease can lead to headaches, according to Healthline. Although it’s a good idea to discuss taking any medication with your doctor, certain allergies—and allergy-related symptoms such as headaches—can be addressed with preventive steps and OTC medications. If your allergies are interfering with your day-to-day activities, schedule an appointment with your doctor for a full diagnosis and possibly a referral to an allergist.

According to Scottsdale Sinus and Allergy's website, Dr. Lee graduated from Loma Linda University School of Medicine as a member of the Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Society. Subsequently, he completed his internship and residency in otolaryngology (head and neck surgery) at the University of Southern California. Dr. Lee was recognized as one of the Valley's "Top Doctors" by Phoenix Magazine in both 2015 and 2016.