Grand Canyon Times

Psittacosis, also known as parrot fever, is a zoonotic infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia psittaci. This disease can be transmitted from birds to humans and may lead to severe pneumonia, although most cases are mild. Symptoms commonly include a dry cough, fever, chills, headache, and muscle ache.

Infection typically occurs when humans inhale droppings or secretions from infected birds. This can happen during the handling or cleaning of bird habitats. Less common transmission methods include mouth-to-beak contact or bird bites. To minimize the risk of infection, individuals should wear personal protective equipment such as facemasks, face shields or goggles, and gloves when handling birds or cleaning their environments. Disinfecting bird bedding materials is also recommended to prevent airborne bacteria. Practicing good hand hygiene by thoroughly washing hands after contact with birds or their habitats is crucial.

Veterinary staff and bird owners face a higher risk of exposure to psittacosis. Those with weakened immune systems are more susceptible to severe illness.

In Arizona, Chlamydia psittaci has been found in wild lovebird populations. The infection is commonly associated with pet birds in the parrot family—such as lovebirds, parakeets, parrots, and cockatiels—as well as poultry like turkeys, chickens, and ducks. Birds housed outdoors are particularly vulnerable to exposure from infected wild birds. Recently in Pima County, a case of C. psittaci was confirmed in a pet bird breeding flock that distributes birds throughout Arizona. Pet owners who have recently acquired an ill-looking bird should consult their veterinarian about testing for C. psittaci.

Bird owners or prospective owners are advised to familiarize themselves with the signs of psittacosis and seek medical advice if they feel unwell following close contact with birds. Preventative measures include always washing hands after touching birds or their enclosures and purchasing pets from reputable sellers who offer health guarantees.

Staying informed and implementing simple preventative steps can protect both humans and their avian companions from this disease.

For further information on preventing psittacosis, visit https://www.cdc.gov/psittacosis/prevention/index.html.