Grand Canyon Times

• Most acute sinusitis sufferers in the U.S. are prescribed antibiotics, even though they do not cure viral infections.
• There are several risks associated with the overuse of antibiotics.
• It's necessary to consult with a board-certified ENT doctor to ensure that you receive safe and effective treatment for your sinus issues.

Antibiotics are frequently prescribed to address sinusitis, but excessive usage may pose significant risks to a patient's well-being. Dr. Brian Lee of Scottsdale Sinus and Allergy said that antibiotic resistance is something that can develop and should be something to keep in mind.

"When people start to take a lot of antibiotics, they can start to build up resistance," Dr. Lee told Patient Daily. "As you take more and more antibiotics, you start killing off the weaker bacteria. What you're left with are the stronger bacteria that are resistant to or don't respond well to most antibiotics. Worst-case scenario, you can run into a situation where you have a bacteria that does not respond to most or all of the antibiotics that we have available."

An article published by the Mayo Clinic reports that up to one-third to one-half of antibiotic use in humans is unnecessary or inappropriate, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

WebMD reports that approximately 90% of adults diagnosed with acute sinusitis in the United States, a sinus infection lasting less than four weeks, are prescribed antibiotics. A sinus infection lasting for more than 12 weeks is called chronic sinusitis. Common symptoms of sinus infections include nasal congestion, headaches, coughing, facial pain or discomfort, and nasal drainage.

Cleveland Clinic highlights that numerous sinus infections may stem from viral causes. It's important to note that antibiotics are ineffective at treating viral infections. Overusing antibiotics or needlessly employing them to address viral infections can cause unnecessary side effects and cause patients to develop antibiotic resistance, potentially making future infections more challenging to treat.

The CDC states that individuals who develop antibiotic resistance may encounter heightened risks when dealing with infections linked to various medical procedures, including joint replacements, organ transplants, and diabetes treatment.

Sinus infections may also stem from allergies, which, like viral infections, may not be effectively treated with antibiotics, according to Very Well Health. An ENT specialist can determine whether antibiotics are necessary in your specific case or if you might need a different type of treatment.

According to Scottsdale Sinus and Allergy's website, Dr. Lee graduated from Loma Linda University School of Medicine as a member of the Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Society. Subsequently, he completed his internship and residency in otolaryngology (head and neck surgery) at the University of Southern California. Dr. Lee was recognized as one of the Valley's "Top Doctors" by Phoenix Magazine in both 2015 and 2016.